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News | Sept. 3, 2024

Use Case: A Custom Robotics Solution for Penna Flame

By The ARM Institute

The ARM Institute’s Robotics Manufacturing Hub provides free services for small and medium sized manufacturers in the Southwestern Pennsylvania region to help manufacturers assess their operations, understand where robotics can strengthen their operations, prototype robotics solutions at no cost with no commitment to installation, get their team hands-on with robotics solutions, and help manufacturers identify a path forward to full integration on their manufacturing floor.

In this use case, understand how our Robotics Manufacturing Hub team worked with Penna Flame, a family-owned and operated manufacturer in the Pittsburgh region, to customize a robotics solution at no-cost!

Problem Statement

Penna Flame, third-generation a family-owned and operated manufacturer that performs flame and induction hardening of cast parts, wanted to find a way to automate their packaging process both to save cost and improve the safety of their employees, as each part weighs 30+ pounds each. Penna Flame already had a robot in their facility that was not being utilized to its fullest extent and wanted to modify its use for packaging. The size of the parts, the part shape, the limitations of their current robot, and the need to robotic coat parts with oil without impeding robot vision sensors created challenges to automating this process.

Our Process & Solution

The ARM Institute’s Robotics Manufacturing Hub team completed market research and tested robotic end effectors that could withstand oil exposure, successfully maneuver the parts, and fit the static and dynamic load capacity of the existing robot. Ultimately, the Robotics Manufacturing Hub team selected an off-the-shelf air controlled magnetic end effector and modified it slightly to meet the manufacturer’s requirements. The Robotics Manufacturing Hub team also completed an engineering analysis to identify successful part pick up techniques and safe operating parameters for Penna Flame’s existing robot. The team then completed a proof-of-concept of a robotic oil dipping process vs spray gun application to make the process a better fit for optimal robotic performance.

This engineering solution (program code, bill of material, and calculations) was handed off to CapSen Robotics, a local ARM Institute Member company, so that the solution could be combined with CapSen’s AI software for automated picking and placing.

The robotics solution was successfully tested and demonstrated the ARM Institute’s Robotics Manufacturing Hub facility in Pittsburgh’s Hazelwood neighborhood. Penna Flame is actively working on implementation in their facility.

By doing a proof-of-concept, this manufacturer was able to identify an issue with their current robot’s capabilities that would have significantly degraded expected performance and obtain a proven solution before ever purchasing equipment or software.

“It’s been incredible to see how rapidly we went from not knowing if this was ever going to work to having them produce a proof-of-concept and a real solid plan.” – Andrew Orr, Vice President of Penna Flame